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Humidex: how hot it feels when the air is humid

The humidex combines heat and humidity into one number that describes how hot the weather feels. At 30 °C with a dew point of 24 °C, the humidex is 41.

Updated November 7, 2026 · Sources

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How the humidex is calculated

Environment and Climate Change Canada starts from the vapour pressure of the air, worked out from the dew point. The humidex adds to the temperature a share of the vapour pressure above 10 hPa: the more water vapour, the higher the humidex.

Like wind chill, the humidex is not a temperature but an index without a unit. Environment Canada only reports it when the air reaches 20 °C and the humidex is at least 1 degree above the temperature.

Humidex chart

Read the row of the air temperature, then the column of the dew point. A dash means the dew point cannot be higher than the temperature.

Humidex by air temperature and dew point (Environment Canada formula)
Air10 °C14 °C18 °C20 °C22 °C24 °C
20 °C21232628——
22 °C2325283031—
25 °C262831333436
28 °C293134363739
30 °C313336383941
32 °C333538404143
35 °C363841434446

Degrees of comfort

Environment Canada groups humidex values into four degrees of comfort:

  • Little discomfort: 20 … 29.
  • Some discomfort: 30 … 39.
  • Great discomfort, avoid exertion: 40 … 45.
  • Dangerous, possible heat stroke: 46 and above.

Humidex or heat index?

The humidex is Canadian and uses the dew point; the American heat index uses relative humidity and its own scale in °F. The two numbers are not interchangeable.

Sources

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